A MONOALLELIC DELETION OF THE TCCRT GENE INCREASES THE ATTENUATION OF A CULTURED TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI STRAIN, PROTECTING AGAINST AN IN VIVO VIRULENT CHALLENGE.

A monoallelic deletion of the TcCRT gene increases the attenuation of a cultured Trypanosoma cruzi strain, protecting against an in vivo virulent challenge.

Trypanosoma cruzi calreticulin (TcCRT) is a virulence factor that binds complement C1, thus inhibiting the activation of the classical complement pathway and generating pro-phagocytic signals that increase parasite infectivity.In a previous work, we characterized a clonal cell line lacking one TcCRT allele (TcCRT+/-) and another overexpressing it (

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THE LEGAL BASIS FOR CROWDFUNDING REGULATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

This article analyses the reasons for the emergence of a new phenomenon of remunerated crowdfunding, the risks involved, and their management before the emergence of European crowd funding service providers for business regulation in EU (Crowdfunding Regulation).In accepting deposits and granting loans, the activities of loan-based crowdfunding are

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Pharmacological effects and safety monitoring of anabolic androgenic steroid use: differing perceptions between users and healthcare professionals

Background: Androgenic anabolic steroids (AASs) have a number of licensed clinical indications but are also subject to abuse within the body building community.They have a number of potentially important adverse pharmacological effects, and users require health monitoring, including selected laboratory investigations.The extent to which AAS users a

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The phenomenon of pilgrimages in German and Polish culture in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period: the main issues and the state of research

Pilgrimages played a major role in the life of people from various cultural circles including Polish and German territories, whose inhabitants took part in peregrinations maiores, pilgrimages to Rome, Jerusalem, Santa Sacks Santiago de Compostela or other geographically remote places.Local sanctuaries developed rapidly in the territories discussed

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